Assessment of Willpower as A Self-Regulatory Mechanism in Alcohol Use Disorder Recovery: A Case Study of Haven Recovery Centre, Eldoret, Kenya

Abstract

Substance use disorder (SUD), which requires complex behavioral, social, and psychological changes during rehabilitation, remains a significant global public health concern. Despite extensive research on rehabilitation strategies, the role of willpower defined as the ability to control impulses, make deliberate choices, and sustain motivation has received little attention, particularly regarding how sociodemographic factors influence its use and effectiveness. This study examined the function of willpower in recovery among AUD clients at Haven Recovery Centre in Eldoret. The overarching objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of willpower- based strategies in supporting recovery from substance use disorders among clients enrolled at Haven Recovery Centre. Cognitive-based theory and self-determination theory guided the research. A concurrent triangulation mixed-methods design was employed, integrating qualitative data from staff interviews and structured open- ended questionnaires with quantitative data from 27 sampled clients from a population of 174 persons at the haven recovery centre. Descriptive statistics summarized client characteristics, and inferential statistics examined relationships between recovery outcomes, sociodemographic, and willpower. Strategies such as self-efficacy, habit stacking, delayed gratification, goal-setting, and self-monitoring were found to best support relapse prevention, treatment adherence, emotional stability, and social reintegration. Consistent social support and participation in counseling or peer support improved outcomes, and younger clients and those with higher education levels tended to use these strategies more effectively. From IBM SPSS Statistics results indicate that willpower can be developed through structured rehabilitation programs as well as being an individual trait. Combining cognitive- behavioral techniques, motivational support, and socio-emotional reinforcement enhanced recovery outcomes, highlighting the importance of tailored and supportive interventions. The study recommends incorporating willpower-focused training into rehabilitation programs, adjusting strategies to sociodemographic characteristics, and involving families and support networks to promote sustainable recovery and reduce relapse among clients with AUD.