Energy security is one of the most important future challenges for the international agenda of security, peace, and stability worldwide. In rural parts of Kieni West, women are disproportionally affected by this massive ...

Border security management practices adopted by states vary, depending on the ever evolving international system characterized by increased legal and illegal movement of people and goods. The illegal movement of both people ...

Independent oversight of the police through IPOA seeks to enhance police accountability in the performance of their functions. Despite the presence of IPOA, police continue to perform their duties without due regard to ...

The drug and substance abuse menace pose a serious threat to the social and economic development of a country. The threat is even more serious in developing countries where risk factors of drug abuse such as unemployment ...

Africa has suffered insecurity for an extensive period mainly because of the proliferation of SALW. Internal factors along with external environment have contributed to these firearms allied problems experienced by many ...

Intelligence sharing among security actors is central to success in crime prevention. In order to plan for and deter potential terrorist attacks and general crime around the world, there is a need for improved information-sharing ...

Maritime security, which involves efforts related to ensuring that legal human activities taking place in marine environments are carried out without any form of illegal interference and destruction to the environment, is ...

Elections remain high-stakes affairs across the world. Studies indicate that often social cleavages – religious, gender, racial, ethnic and tribal lines among others – are exploited by politicians as a means to acquire ...

Conservancies are endowed with a variety of finite resources which if properly harnessed can impact the lives of the benefactors. However, changing times and increased demand coupled with human greed oftentimes leads to ...

The return of former foreign terrorist fighters to Kenya has increased terrorism activities in the country. The National Government had initially employed counter terrorism measures in dealing with the returnees but in ...